Bill Vallicella’s Existential Desert: On the Question Concerned to the Meaning of Life

A couple of weeks ago Bill Vallicella, the ‘Maverick Philosopher’, posted a very interesting entry about the question concerned to the meaning of life [here] which I wanted to comment as it alluded to one very specific schizosophical concern: the fact that life is in itself meaningless. On that occasion I posted there my comment, and as I usually do with many of them, I published it at my Nwp comments-blog [here] despite it was still awaiting for moderation. The next day, as I usually do: I checked out if the comment was published but it was not, so I decided to wait another couple of days so to see if Bill would moderate it. As this neither happened, I posted it there again exactly with the same content and with no changes. But the next day I found again that the comment was not yet published, so I started to wonder what was wrong with it and wanted to contact Bill to ask him what was happening. I went to his about page [here] in order to get his email and speak more directly to him. There I learned that Bill allows comments only in some of his posts, just in the ‘technical’ ones, and that if one wants to have any kind of exchange and share any thoughts about the matters of his blog, one needs to email him the comment. According to Bill’s comments policy, the comments received will be pasted in the section of the respective post, or even considered in a separated one, but only if they merit any discussion. Despite all these filtering restrictions, I did want to communicate him my viewpoint on the question in a way to receive a retroactive response on his part. So I did follow the instructions and email him my comment, though this time including some references of my person as well, given the epistolary fashion of the exchange. This is what I commented:

“That what we ask when we are asking about the meaning of life is in fact that life’s matter, the matter of life which is life itself, is meaningless. Life itself has no existential meaning. This lack of meaning is the line from which to departure any philosophical thinking of life itself and its absoluteness. The ‘ultimate and objective point, purpose, end, or goal of human willing and striving’ is to experience this absolute meaninglessness of life, so to embody it as an absolute difference. Indeed, life itself can be experienced empirically as such through an existential meaningful event that would imply in a hit an absolute epistemological rupture of the self, its total death, leaving no room for any existential first persons any more, and thus, leaving to experience nothing to mean. This is the ‘ultimate and objective point’ that philosophers should be aimed to seek: a total break with their own always-meaningful-self, with their own individual existential meaning. And after experiencing this intensive event what comes as the very ‘dominating non-trivial purpose’ of our existential meaning, what drives this meaning of our existence, is not but life’s lack of meaning, is not but life itself as a full existential excess: a plan where to compose and recompose such existential meaning ethically (a plane of immanence, as Deleuze and Guattari puts it). While there is no transcendent meaning to mean this plane, being it immanent and thus full of meaningless, it permits us to mean and fill our existence through it. It is precisely because this purpose is non-trivial that the experience, while it is hard to achieve, it still is ‘achievable’. But this achievement is not on purpose, it has nothing to do with the process of achieving it: it happens in existence, no previous call, no sense of why, no relation with what we tended to think about our own life so to achieve it: it comes as a strike that breaks actively with all what we are habituated to mean about life and existence. So, it is true that ‘the question about the meaning of life is restricted to human life’ but this should not impede us to see that life itself is meaningless to human life, this does not impede us to conceptualize it objectively as such, in order to take this conceptualization as a point of departure to mean our existential life subjectively. The more subjectively meaningful is our existence, the more it will tend to induce objectively the event of life as an empirical experience.”

The readers of this blog would immediately recognize the same schizosophical argument about life wielded several times here and there in many of my posts. But I would not say that my comment had no fortune and that was not worth for Bill to merit any discussion –though he never published it and never got in contact with me at all–, because he did react and responded on this regard through a more interpellating modality, by posting two related entries concerned to the subjective aspects of the question [here and here] and a third one related to its aporetics [here]. It is clear for me that my comment resulted a nice stimuli for Bill to object it through and dig further into his own deductive disquisitions, and though it is a shame that such a comment would remain unreferenced despite he used it as a sort of raw malformed material to be pragmatically sterilized, I feel satisfied to have fed a bit of his view with it, suggesting him how such a question can be affirmatively responded beyond any dualistic scholastic remnant, and far from reproducing any bad non-recursive epistemology. While it is true that Bill has been writing on the subject for quite a time [here], it is also true that I can also apply the same interpellating modality, though with a bit more of courage and frankness of speech, in a way to use Bill’s disquisitions a sort of prude objectivistic textualization to be critically revitalized.

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‘Zero Intensity’ & The New Celibate Machine [quoted in Anti-Oedipus]

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“There is an actual consumption of the new machine, a pleasure that can rightly be called autoerotic, or rather automatic: the nuptial celebration of a new alliance, a new birth, a radiant ecstasy, as though the eroticism of the machine liberated other unlimited forces. The question becomes: what does the celibate machine produce? what is produced by means of it? The answer would seem to be: intensive quantities. There is a schizophrenic experience of intensive quantities in their pure state, to a point that is almost unbearable –a celibate misery and glory experienced to the fullest, like a cry suspended between life and death, an intense feeling of transition, states of pure, naked intensity stripped of all shape and form. These are often described as hallucinations and delirium, but the basic phenomenon of hallucination (I see, I hear) and the basic phenomenon of delirium (I think…) presuppose an I feel at an even deeper level, which gives hallucinations their object and thought delirium its content –an “I feel that I am becoming a woman,” “that I am becoming a god,” and so on, which is neither delirious nor hallucinatory, but will project the hallucination or internalize the delirium. Delirium and hallucination are secondary in relation to the really primary emotion, which in the beginning only experiences intensities, becomings, transitions. Continue reading

‘Close though-still-misguided’: three schizosophical impressions about Joshua Ramey’s introduction to The Hermetic Deleuze

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The Event of the Nietzschean Experience

Bust of Nietzsche by the German sculptor Max Klinger (1902)

Bust of Nietzsche by Max Klinger (1902)

After a century much has been said and written about the thought of Friedrich Nietzsche: his life and his work have formed part of the events of History, and it is History who has magnified his name in the horizon of our time. With golden letters, History has nailed the name of Nietzsche in the surface of its registered domains and has been able to let us know his philosophy: as the Dionysian philologist who undermined the body of Greek tragedy; as the febrile critic of moral prejudices; as a free spirit unleashed from religious subservience and from the weight of the ordinary; either as the Western spokesman of becoming, of transvaluation, of the Overman and the Eternal Return. And much is already known about the process outlined in Nietzsche`s thought: about the need to continually affirm the freedom of the will; about the constant rush to criticize the metaphysical idealism and the constant regurgitations of its categorical stools in Being, in Essence, and in the Moral Subject. So much is also known about the urgency to weigh the exaltation that expresses the infallible negation of life for the ideals that shape a Socratic happiness, a Platonic sensibility, a Christian devotion, or even a Socialist presumption. History has been able to gobble the event of the Nietzschean experience but not without getting indigested of the satiation that the Nietzschean thought extracts from existence. Against the negation of life for those ideals that constitute the sorrows of History, Nietzsche proposed a negativity that polarizes it transposing the values that it settles: values that continue to coalesce gravely in the common experience of the human being. Nietzsche conditioned the imminence of History, denying all the ballast of its values and raising a vital-ism that claims and reclaims always for his perpetual come back, for its Eternal Return: that vital value ends up to be the pole that forces History to extreme itself and to collapse in the body of an existence that releases itself from its inert oppression. Continue reading

Nietzsche’s Stimmung as a Raw Material Emotion [quoted in Anti-Oedipus]

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“The centrifugal forces do not flee the center forever, but approach it once again, only to retreat from it yet again: such is the nature of the violent oscillations that overwhelm an individual so long as he seeks only his own center and is incapable of seeing the circle of which he himself is a part; for if these oscillations overwhelm him, it is because each one of them corresponds to an individual other than the one he believes himself to be, from the point of view of the unlocatable center. As a result, an identity is essentially fortuitous, and a series of individualities must be undergone by each of these oscillations, so that as a consequence the fortuitousness of this or that particular individuality will render all of them necessary.”

Pierre Klossowski, extracted from his Nietzsche and the Vicious Circle

The Leap into Immanence: a post-Deleuzian Epistemological Distinction between Philosophy and Schizosophy

Terence Blake at his AGENT SWARM has posted a discussion we had last Saturday in Facebook –with the special apparition of John Mullarkey–, that was launched by a critique I made regarding non-philosophy as a fad of false radicality –i.e, the same old critique I wielded last year in another discussion I had with John [here]–. I do not want to write and repeat again all what I have said about the question, because I do have made myself clear with respect to my position and objections, and I am happy to see that this is also reflected in Terence’s response to John, which not only considered my arguments but also introduced the important theme of experiencing/experimenting with intensities as a philosophical condition to think life and its immanence. In his response, Terence asked John two very interesting and extremely well posed questions as to invite him to go further with the discussion in a more Deleuzian even schizoanalytical fashion:

“(1) when an academic philosopher thinks he is making the leap into immanence (remembering Deleuze’s expression of “making the movement” or staying in reflection) is he deluding himself or is this, as both Deleuze and Guattari suggest, a real possibility. Is being critical and temporalising and democratic enough to make the leap? (2) when a non-academic thinker thinks he has made the leap, is he being over-confident in his intensities, or is he expressing and incarnating an important part of the immanental process?” Continue reading

Reflexive Notes on Bourdieu’s ‘Masculine Domination’

bourdieu schizo sophy

In his book Masculine Domination, Pierre Bourdieu argues that sexual division represents specific forms of differentiation between men and women that go beyond the physical or physiological conditions between them: it leads to differentiate between women and men in their way of being and their way of constructing their world, merely from their modes of dressing, speaking, and acting, etcetera, as well as from the ways of feeling and thinking the meanings that circulate and are shared in society. According to Bourdieu, the sexual division is a basic principle of the symbolic violence in the social structure, and of what he considers is the ‘masculine domination’: this domination presupposes that the activities and attitudes of both women and men are sharply differentiated by their gender. This principle of sexual differentiation is adopted and reproduced from the base of the familiar, through arrangements and dispositions that pose themselves as natural, as they are embodied and programmed in the symbolic play of language, in common sense, and in all what is socially taken for granted. With this respect, the State, the church and the school, are institutions configured symbolically to perpetuate and reaffirm the principle of sexual differentiation already played in the family niche. The interpretation that Bourdieu makes of the sexual division presupposes the assignation of pre-established roles for women and men: an assignation that predetermines and concretes specific ways of life and conceptions of the world in society. Bourdieu’s approach is relevant: because it points to masculine domination as a form of symbolic violence that is characterized by a legitimate inequality between women and men. Thus, the principle of sexual differentiation represents a principle of construction of historical/social order, i.e, a principle of symbolic violence, in which women have no direct involvement in the ways of organization and transformation of society, because masculine domination confabulates a social world constructed by and for men: a construction that pursues the ways of self-reclusion and self-censorship of women’s thought and of their sentiment of the feminine.

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Sociological Philosophic [with some Spinozian disquisitions]

With Bourdieu, we can say that there is a fictional margin given between philosophy and sociology: a margin that operates as a very specific illusion recreated by philosophy in order to take distance from sociology. Philosophy runs away from sociology, so to speak, while sociology continues to endorse this margin within all its categorizing slant, failing to narrow its illusory distance. However, with its own tools and concepts, sociology is capable to put into question the distinctive status that philosophy has conquered for itself through history and through the canonization of the philosophical oeuvres that constitute it as a discipline. In this sense, Bourdieu’s socioanalytic approach emerges with the sociological maturation required to achieve such a task. Bourdieu has intensively questioned the scholastic view through which philosophy continues to generate and perpetuate its own ontological academic canonizations: he counterposes the scholastic illusion of philosophy to the necessity of ‘radicalizing the radical doubt’, i.e, the urgency of bringing into play the social conditions of philosophical activity, so to specifically dissolve any defense raised against the awareness of this specific illusion. For Bourdieu, the radical doubt requires to be radicalized inside the philosophical practice and by philosophers themselves: it requires not to be conveniently based on the critique of scholastic reason so to prevent its implied illusion to invoke the playful games of scholastic language, i,e. those that cannot break with its effects as they are rooted in a disposition already constituted by scholastic knowledge: the homo-academicus habitus.

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‘Radicalizing the radical doubt’ [with Pierre Bourdieu]

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“Only if they were to take the risk of really calling into question the philosophical game to which their existence as philosophers is linked, or their recognized participation in this game ―and not simply through the displays of radical subversion in which ‘academic anti­academicism’ has always revelled― would philosophers be able to secure the conditions for a genuine freedom with respect to everything which authorizes and entitles them to call themselves and think themselves philosophers and which, in exchange for this social recognition, confines them in the presuppositions inscribed in the posture and professional position of philosopher. Only a critique aiming to make explicit the social conditions of possibility of what is defined, at each moment, as ‘philosophical’ would be able to make visible the sources of the philosophical effects that are implied in those conditions. This alone would fulfil the intention of liberating philosophical thought from the presuppositions inscribed in the position and dispositions of those who are able to indulge in the intellectual activity designated by the term ‘philosophy’.

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